Numerical Simulation of Impact Loading on Solid Propellant Within an Orthotropic Shell

The strain–stress state of the solid propellant rocket engines (SPREs) is simulated under impact. The effect of orientation of elastic and strength properties of orthotropic organoplastic shell material on the strain–stress state of the solid propellant is investigated. Normal and oblique impact of single steel cylinder projectiles, both simultaneous and at different times of multiple, converging steel spheric particles with SPRE are investigated in this study. The investigation is conducted numerically. The numerical modeling was carried out in a three-dimensional formulation by the method of finite elements for the continuous approach of the mechanics of a deformable solid. The destruction of the anisotropic material is described by the tensor-polynomial criterion of the fourth degree, which takes into account the influence of hydrostatic pressure.     

舰舰导弹武器系统综合作战效能多因素模糊评估

讨论了目前舰舰导弹武器系统作战效能评估中的几点不足,提出了用多因素模糊评估的方法评估舰舰导弹武器系统的综合作战效能。首先,给出了多因素模糊评估模型,包括确定评估因素指标集和加权相对偏差距离最小法的评估步骤;其次,通过对具有典型意义的5种舰舰导弹武器系统的综合作战效能进行多因素模糊评估,给出了应用示例,并对评估模型进行了分析,得出结论。     

编队对地攻击作战效能分析

以马尔可夫理论为基础,运用全概率公式建立了飞机编队对地攻击的动态模型;评估了任务成功率等作战效能指标;给出了飞机对地攻击作战效能的计算实例。结果表明所建模型客观描述了对地攻击作战的实质。     

航空武器系统作战效能分析

以美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会 (WSEIAC)提出的模型为基本框架 ,在分析了航空武器系统的作战性能指标的基础上 ,建立了航空武器系统作战效能评价方法的数学模型。     

知识作业的内涵辨析与界定

借鉴泰勒对工作（task）的定义，结合现代认知科学信息加工、问题解决等理论，在分析比较知识作业与操作作业、知识作业与脑力劳动以及知识作业与问题解决的基础上，适应知识经济时代生产率提高的要求，从管理工程与工效、信息加工、问题解决三个角度给出知识作业的内涵，分别为：知识作业是“一连串的动作”，心智操作是知识作业过程的“动素”；知识作业是人脑的信息加工和计算过程，心智操作是知识作业的“算法”；知识作业是根据作业目标所确定的心智操作序列，包括结果的规范化输出。     

基于生存力分析的战斗机超视距空战效能评估

超视距空战已经成为现代空战的主要模式。本文通过对战斗机生存力进行分析,用概率分析法计算了敏感性概率和易损性概率,评估了飞机生存率和飞机损失比等作战效能指标,发展了一种新的超视距空战效能的计算方法。给出了战斗机一对一超视距空战效能评估的计算实例,验证了计算方法的有效性。     

战斗机的体系对抗分析(英文)

体系对抗分析是武器系统作战效能研究的最高层次。本文建立了空对空作战体系对抗的物理模型 ,基于多元兰彻斯特平方律方程 ,给出了不同空战武器战术交战的数学模型 ,考虑现代战争的高技术特征 ,发展了战役优势参数概念 ,使其更加准确地反映空对空作战的实质。以数学模型和战役优势参数为核心 ,采用随机分配目标战术和战斗机对空作战能力指数 ,完成优势评估、进程预测和配置优化等体系对抗问题的计算分析。结果表明 ,具有发展特征的经典作战理论仍能在新的应用中发挥重要作用。     

假目标诱骗对抗反辐射导弹作战效能分析

研究多个假目标保护一个真目标(雷达)对抗反辐射导弹(ARM)的作战效能.在确定ARM瞄准方向的基础上,给出导引头在分辨目标时刻对真假目标截获概率的计算方法;推导出计算真目标受到ARM多次攻击时被杀伤概率的通用公式.研究结果表明:在评估假目标诱骗对抗ARM的效能时,必须考虑目标损失积累的影响;为提高诱骗效能,在增加假目标数量的同时,应降低其易损性,提高发射功率,并采用合理的布局方案.     

战斗机对地攻击作战效能分析

运用马尔柯夫过程理论,建立了战斗机攻击地面目标的战场想定和数学模型.通过分析战斗机的作战生存特征、打击能力和所使用的进攻战术以及各种战场防空武器系统的物理特性和损伤机理,评估了任务成功率、目标被毁率、飞机损失率以及与费用相关的最优战斗时间等作战效能指标.给出了战斗机对地攻击作战效能的计算实例.结果表明所建模型客观地描述了对地攻击作战的实质.     

Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.